The Academy Awards have managed again to stir up the
diversity controversy. The dispute and
talk of a boycott is all over the news. Last
year I commented on a similar fuss pointing out that the Academy Awards show is
really just one long commercial to sell movie tickets, that one or two years
without a nominee of color had to be considered against the 16 years in a row
prior to last year, and that those with good perspective understand that the
issue of entertainment awards should be small potatoes when it comes to setting
priorities in real life. In the end,
this is just a bunch of narcissists crying about not getting the attention they
crave.
Then I asked myself, what about diversity in other
areas? Doesn’t the lack of diversity in
the NBA, for example, teach us something?
Last season 74.4% of NBA players were African American and 23.3% were
white. The reason for this apparent
imbalance is that fans reward their teams for winning basketball games. Generally, those teams with the best players
and the best teamwork win the most games, go to the playoffs, and rake in the
big bucks from ticket sales, team apparel and television. The sport is objective. Whoever scores the most points wins.
Best movie (or actor), on the other hand, is not
objective. It’s a case of preference or
opinion. Maybe there are underlying
prejudices, but like any category in the arts these days, it is very
subjective. In addition, the best
picture voting process is complicated, and it is very possible that the winner
isn’t even the one with the most first place votes. (In case you are curious, here is a brief explanation of how it works.) So the
meaningfulness of advertising a movie as best picture is greatly diminished. But either way it’s still no big deal.
In doing the research, though, I learned something even more
surprising. Diversity does not mean what
I always thought it did. It doesn’t mean
a range of different perspectives or backgrounds or experiences at all! The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport gives the NBA an A+ rating for diversity.
This is how they explain their calculations: “Currently, 24 percent of the U.S. population
is comprised of people of color, thus an A was achieved if 24 percent of the
positions were held by people of color. A position was determined to have
earned a B if people of color held 12 percent of the positions, and a C was
earned if people of color held only 9 percent of positions.” (By “position” they mean player, front
office, coach, owner, etc.)
So all people of color represented 76.6%, which is more than
24%. That equals an A+. One would assume from the above concept of
diversity that the curve would go down on both sides from the 24%, that too
many would be as bad as too few and cause diversity to start to diminish. The more people were alike, the less diversity. Since that is clearly not the case, this
organization has a different definition; and if there were no white players at
all, the diversity grade would still be A+.
(Regular readers know from my other posts that I don’t buy a definition
of diversity that relies on skin color.
You can’t walk into a room and see into people’s heads, but that is another
topic.)
So before we get too excited about lack of diversity in
Hollywood, we should probably decide whether everybody agrees on a single
definition. I guess we need to mix
everyone together by some formula, which is easy to do when the whole exercise
is subjective anyway. The alternative
would be to treat everyone the same – but that might mean having only a single
category for best actor and best supporting actor, not splitting into male and
female categories. Wow, that would open up another can of worms!
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