Showing posts with label evolution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label evolution. Show all posts

Monday, November 30, 2020

Pet “Owners” Beware!

Last Friday’s Flashback explained how everyone gets upset when corporations and interest groups employ lobbyists to influence legislation, yet everyone is usually silent or supportive of protests and movements with the similar intentions, especially when they focus on the rights of the underprivileged or oppressed -- even if they are not human. 

 

Politicians cater to these movements, as businesses try to garner favor by caving to their demands. Both worry less about the small percentage with the issue than with their champions who latch on to the cause to show everyone else how compassionate and virtuous they are. Hence, tiny minorities exert disproportionate political and economic pressure. 

 

This dynamic comes up everywhere: in sports, fast food restaurants and grocery stores. They can’t say some things, and the things they sell must have favorable labels. Few have the guts to stand up to the pressure. A friend related that her church lists inclusiveness in their mission statement, but that was not good enough. They must also have a welcoming statement as a supplement to it – apparently you can never be inclusive enough! 

 

Some consider themselves “woke” by giving these movements credibility, while others wrongly shrug them off. They gradually creep into society almost unnoticed while we nap! 

 

In light of this, an article from the Guardian addresses a potential trend that should distress many. The headline runs: “Should we stop keeping pets? Why more and more ethicists say yes.” 


The suggestion that keeping pets is somehow immoral is backed by a mixture of both rational and emotional arguments. First they state, “recent research into animals’ emotional lives has cast doubt on the ethics of petkeeping.” The author of a 2015 book, Run, Spot, Run, argues against pet ownership in that it “denies animals the right of self-determination. Ultimately, we bring them into our lives because we want them, then we dictate what they eat, where they live, how they behave, how they look, even whether they get to keep their sex organs.” When people tire of their pets or can’t afford them, they simply drop them at a shelter or abandon them. Experts in the new field of anthrozoology argue that this is all a form of cruelty. 

 

When people think of their pet as part of their family – and it’s getting increasingly common to hear neighbors and advertisers use terms like “furry children” or “pet parents” – it further raises moral and ethical questions. “The logical consequence is that the more we attribute them with these characteristics, the less right we have to control every single aspect of their lives,” say the experts.

 

Meanwhile, animal advocacy groups are working to change the term owner to guardian in places like Boulder City, CO, San Francisco and Marin County, CA, Rhode Island and other places around the world. This simple change may have both ethical and legal ramifications.

 

Institutions accused of exploiting animals, such as the circus, have come under fire. Animal rights activists claimed victory when Ringling Bros Circus closed. Now the pressure shifts to calls to end, or at least rethink, zoos.

 

A related trend is the switch to vegetarian and vegan diets, not only for health reasons, but for ethical reasons as well. “Veganism is up over 300% in the past 15 years” to almost 10 million in the US. What pressure will come from these groups? Will they be the first to go pet-free for ethical reasons and then begin a campaign to get the rest to follow?

 

Finally, claims that keeping pets is healthy are also under attack. A Finnish study of over 21,000 found cholesterol issues, other cardiovascular health problems and BMI problems associated with pet ownership. “Depression, panic attacks, migraine, and rheumatoid arthritis were more often associated with pet ownership among women. The associations of somatic diseases with pet ownership were more common among aging people, whereas psychiatric symptoms and diseases were more apparent among young people.”

 

Although two-thirds of American households have pets, mostly dogs, cats or fish, be alert for pleas about domination and cruelty, that they are sentient beings with more rights to freedom than the average household can provide. These new norms don’t just happen; they evolve, little by little, creeping into society. And it only takes a small minority with powerful PR to start the ball rolling. (Who would have thought 20 years ago that there would be controversy about listing only M or F on a driver’s license?)

Monday, November 5, 2012

Evolution vs. Intelligent Design


Recently a computer specialist challenged NASA in court claiming that his firing was due to his belief in and vocal defense of Intelligent Design (ID), the belief that life and the universe are too complex to have evolved.  ID backers contend that God created the universe in its current form in literally seven days and that this happened thousands, not billions of years ago.  Some organizations work to integrate science and faith to demonstrate how science affirms faith in God.  I have also heard claims that Darwin didn’t even believe in evolution.

When I hear statements about people not “believing” in evolution, I am confused.  I never thought evolution was something to be or not to be believed in.  Evolution, or more correctly the Theory of Natural Selection, is science, not religion.  Science is not about believing, science is for using.

Because they have theories to follow, scientists have been able to develop better and abundant food for our tables.  Because they have theories to follow, medical researchers have been able to develop better drugs to prevent or fight diseases.  Because they have theories to follow, we have air travel, a space station, microwaves, cell phones, refrigeration, and in-door plumbing.  Meanwhile other scientists continue to test these theories to discover flaws in their ability to predict or explain the world around us.  These flaws lead to better theories, as has happened many times in the past.  (The ancient Greeks thought there were four elements, but today we recognize 118.)  Doubting theories while using them, instead of “believing in” them, enables scientists to adapt to and not foolishly resist new discoveries.

Meanwhile ID proponents oppose the teaching of evolution in schools as a sacrilege or demand equal time in science class.  In doing so, they confuse faith with tools.  Even for scientists there is nothing wrong with asking God for help.  You can pray that you have a safe trip, but you still need to drive with care and watch out for other drivers.  You can pray that the murderer gets caught and convicted, but if the police or the jury don’t accept the validity of DNA evidence, it might not happen.  You can pray to make good decisions, but you must still use critical thinking and the tools you have available, whether they be computers, statistical evidence or scientific theories.

Faith and science are distinctly different in that they serve distinct purposes in society.  They even inform our behavior in distinct ways; one giving us a moral foundation based on our beliefs to lead good, ethical lives; the other a pragmatic foundation to use our tools toward progress.  The two must work together for us to act wisely, but the supposed conflict between them is the product of those who cannot or refuse to accept this distinction.  To continue to argue about it seems to me not only a waste of time, but a disservice to American school children who continue to lag many other countries in scientific achievement.